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Much has been written about the annual migration of Londoners to the hop
gardens of Kent but it wasn't just the folks who came down to Kent by train
from the East End who relied on the hop picking season to earn a few pounds.During September the local women (and children) worked in the hop gardens too, although rarely in the same ones as the Londoners. Hop picking provided a much needed boost to the family income. The whole family, except father if he was already in regular employment, went hop picking. Each year our new school uniforms were purchased from money my mother earned. We children received no payment, all the money went to buy clothes and other essentials for the family.
The hops were picked into a large 'bin', approximately 7 ft long, made from
two ends, crossed poles of wood, joined by two side rails, extending at the
ends to form 'handles, which supported a long sacking bag. One bin would
be used by an entire family or, with a sacking divider half way down the
bin, shared with another family group. Mother, Grandmother and all the
children worked. Only babies were exempt from picking!! As soon as they
could hold a branch they were old enough to pick, often into an upturned
umbrella or biscuit tin if they couldn't reach into the bin! The bins were
moved along alternate alleys, giving each picker two rows of bines. Care had to be taken not to pull leaves off with the hops as they had to be picked out (cleaned) from the bin before the measurer and tallyman arrived to remove the hops by scooping them out with a bushel basket. Each basket full of hops was counted and noted in the tallyman's book against the name of the picker. When it was known that the measurer was working his way across the hop garden the pickers would bury their arms deep in the hops, lifting and dropping them back into the bin (fluffing them up) in the hope that they would take up more room in the measurer's basket. He, of course, knew that trick and would shake the sacking bin to settle the hops down again before he began to scoop them out! As each bine was stripped the heavy bin was lifted and moved down the alley. Meal breaks of sandwiches and tea/coffee from flasks were taken in the middle of the day and family groups settled beside the bins. No matter what was in the sandwiches they were always tainted with the bitter tang of the hop pollen!
At 4 p.m. the call "Pull no more bines" was heard and the day's work was over. Coats, bags and children were gathered together in preparation for the trek back home in time to prepare the evening meal before dad arrived home from work. Weary children were bathed and tucked up in bed for a good sleep before the 6 a.m. start to another misty morning in the hop gardens.
Now the bines are hooked onto conveyor chains and passed between ripping wires which strip hops and leaf alike from the bines. The only job left for the women is to sit alongside a conveyor belt on upturned boxes and stools, picking out the shredded leaves as the hops and litter pass by on the way to the drying oasts. They can no longer hear the gossip of their neighbours over the clatter of the machinery. Children are not allowed in the sheds so they are left at home in the care of grandparents or older siblings. When I wake on a September morning to see the mist swirling across the fields, I know in my heart that by noon the day will be fine and sunny and my mind wanders back to those "Hopping mornings" of my childhood. (c) Connie Evans - September 2000 |
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